Sunday, July 10, 2011

The Dangers of Optmistic Environmentalism

Last night, I read this article in Rolling Stone. I had high hopes, since I respect and admire Al Gore's persistent, if somewhat futile and muddled, campaigning for better climate-conscious legislation.
I was reminded viscerally of an excellent essay in Richard Heinberg's exceptional book Peak Everything, called "Bridging Peak Oil and Climate Change Activism" in which he points out, essentially, that where these two intertwined and equally important fields of study should be like conjoined twins- inseparable and interdependent- they are in fact acting like competitive teenage siblings, each certain that it is more important than the other, and each vying for all the attention and love, instead of working together.
Gore says:
"We do have another choice. Renewable energy sources are coming into their own. Both solar and wind will soon produce power at costs that are competitive with fossil fuels; indications are that twice as many solar installations were erected worldwide last year as compared to 2009. The reductions in cost and the improvements in efficiency of photovoltaic cells over the past decade appear to be following an exponential curve that resembles a less dramatic but still startling version of what happened with computer chips over the past 50 years.
Enhanced geothermal energy is potentially a nearly limitless source of competitive electricity. Increased energy efficiency is already saving businesses money and reducing emissions significantly. New generations of biomass energy — ones that do not rely on food crops, unlike the mistaken strategy of making ethanol from corn — are extremely promising. Sustainable forestry and agriculture both make economic as well as environmental sense. And all of these options would spread even more rapidly if we stopped subsidizing Big Oil and Coal and put a price on carbon that reflected the true cost of fossil energy — either through the much-maligned cap-and-trade approach, or through a revenue-neutral tax swap."
This is such a heartbreaking thing to read because it shows that even one of the most passionate and noted climate change advocates has deep misunderstandings about the nature of available resources on our planet.
I'm not saying that energy efficient light bulbs and reusable grocery bags aren't the bees knees, but that is NOT going to cut it.
What I'm getting at here is something that's been pointed out by almost every peak oil/mineral advocate and should be utterly self evident to anyone wanting to restructure our energy consumption: We simply don't have enough stuff to create and maintain a new energy infrastructure. Both solar panels and wind turbines require rare earth minerals that are already in short supply. It's a nice idea, but it will never ever happen. The only way to reduce pollution is to reduce consumption.

Only a steep population decline (voluntary or not), an abandoning of all the products and services we love and cherish (TV, cars, computers, indoor heating and cooling, grocery stores, cheap clothes, etc), or a global economic disaster (what James Howard Kunstler refers to aptly as The Long Emergency) will drastically reduce our resource use... until of course those resources become so expensive that it becomes unreasonably inefficient to extract what's left of them.

While some theorize that we still have "time" to change, and some say it's too late- I personally think that it doesn't matter. Even if we did have time to change our ghastly habits, we won't.
Call me a sour Susan but it seems laughable to think that we'll all voluntarily switch off our a/cs and stop going to the mall to eat Sbarros Pizza and buy plastic jewelry and sweatshop jeans. Unless we simply can't afford to do those things, or they're wrenched from our cold, dead fingers, we will keep doing it till it kills us. We're addicted- like- SERIOUSLY addicted, and we're going to mainline that shit until we're dead in some squat in Hell's Kitchen with needles sticking out from our arms.
IMHO, of course, but this is all beside the point-

The misapprehension that we can continue on as we are if we all just recycle a little more and invest more in natural and renewable energies has become so deeply embedded in the environmental movement because no one has the balls to say (or possibly the knowledge that) "It takes a carbon based infrastructure to build and maintain a "renewable resource" infrastructure, and we have neither the resources, the political will, nor the social awareness to undertake such a massive shift."

When Bush sr. (then co opted by Dick Cheny and GWB) said
"The American way of life is not negotiable"- I don't think he was just being a snarky republican. I've seen "Think Green" stickers on more minivans than I can shake a stick at. We just don't GET it.

I watched a terrible commercial recently for Tom's of Maine where Sheryl Crow postures thoughtfully with her guitar and says deep shit like (I'm paraphrasing here)
"I have a philosophy that it's not about doing everything, it's about doing what you can" - This is dangerous thinking, but it's what most of us indulge in.
It's easy to try and hoist the moral burden of pollution and climate change off of our shoulders by buying organic- being environmentally aware is depressing, and it becomes a perfect storm of overwhelming horrors when you calculate in peak oil, and the looming economic collapse- I don't blame people for not facing the truth; but while climate change is a vague sort of
"We'll let our kids/grand kids deal with it in 60 years" thing, peak oil is happening NOW. We are ON the "Bumpy Plateau" where we are producing at maximum- and as demand continues to rise, so too do prices, which decreases demand, and then prices drop- but not back to where they started, because now the oil that we have left is more expensive to extract- but the prices drop enough so that demand rises, then prices go up again- but this time a little higher-
This is a game we simply can NOT play forever. Oil prices will never drop down to a buck a gallon ever again, no matter how much we subsidize.
It becomes less of a moral issue and more of a practical one. As much as the techno-fixers and optimists among us would love to build a nation of solar panels and wind turbines and geothermal plants- of high speed rails and hydrogen powered cars and organic farms.... it's simply not viable. Not only will it not happen for political reasons- it CAN'T happen. We do not posses enough raw materials to restructure our world to a more environmentally friendly one...... but then again, we can't keep going the way we're going either- Again- we are going to run into the wall of infinite demand VS a finite world.

We are going to have to (probably involuntarily) learn to live within our means- and in a world with 7 billion people facing a drastically changing climate- that is not going to happen the way we would like it to. I want to be positive about this, to see it as an opportunity for the human race to de-globalize and live a more peaceful agrarian lifestyle, but I don't think it's going to happen the way that the optimists predict- not because we are not capable of a gentle transition, but because nobody, not the oil execs all the way to Al Gore, will admit that we are living on borrowed resources even now.

The idea that we can/ will go on as before with just a few minor concessions is just the kind of magical thinking that is going to totally cripple our preparedness for the reality that is hurtling towards us.
We could soften the blow- or rather- advocates, writers, and activists could (because policymakers, government, and corporations won't and it's a joke to think we could influence their behavior) by simply making the public aware that they're about to run short or food, fuel, and plastic- so conserve and re purpose as much as you can- buy hand tools, learn to garden or knit or fix shit and you'll be in a much better position to protect the interests of yourself and those you love from the inevitable shift towards a post carbon life. The new American subsistence existence.

We're like Wiley Coyote walking over a cliff- still walking, we haven't looked down yet- but when we do- oh baby. We'll fall hard and fast.
I hope I'm wrong, I really do, but I think it's pretty indicative that I'm not when even people like Al Gore- who are in a real position to smack some sense into the common man are instead gently tapping his shoulder and saying
"Excuse me please, I hate to be a bother, but..."

4 comments:

  1. "Call me a sour Susan but it seems laughable to think that we'll all voluntarily switch off our a/cs and stop going to the mall to eat Sbarros Pizza and buy plastic jewelry and sweatshop jeans. Unless we simply can't afford to do those things, or they're taken from us, we will keep doing it till it kills us. We're addicted- like- SERIOUSLY addicted, and we're going to mainline that shit until we're dead in some squat in Hell's Kitchen with needles sticking out from our arms."

    Totally. I completely agree.

    I applaud and admire you for learning so much about this stuff, and I love learning second-hand through you. I'm one of those people, though, who if I can't fix it or do anything about it, I just have to let go. That's with everything in life, btw, not just this. It just becomes too heartbreaking and frustrating to do so. So I fall into the camp who is saying, "OMG! We are fucked, and I know nobody in power is going to do anything about it. So all I can do is not overpopulate the earth with more humans and hope I don't live to see this shit happen." Totally shitty, I know, but I feel that is my only option here. Am I wrong?

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  2. @flappergirlcreations

    Christine- I empathize utterly- I was very much in that place for some time, but I recently started reading about peak oil and it hit me- that I WILL live to see this shit happen.
    Maybe not the worst of the environmental changes, but peak oil is happening *right fucking now* and after we crest the top of the peak (where we are, and are just passing) we are in for some serious shitstorms (already visibly manifesting in the middle east and north Africa)
    Once the countries with declining oil supplies stop or limit exports to the US, we will no longer be able to support our way of life in any recognizable way.
    This is not happening 30 years from now, or even 20, it's happening right now- you can tell by what you're paying for gas.

    So I can't ignore it- because I know it's not going to go away or get better, and I want my family to be as prepared as possible for a life without petrolium or petrolium products that are affordable.
    Staying informed for me is a survival mechanism. If it was just climate change I might be able so sadly look away and say this was our last hurrah- but it's not just the climate- and we're past the last hurrah. This "recession" is not going away, and it's not going to get better. Ever.

    Anyway, my obsession is turning away from horrible facts and figures towards learning to sustain on less: growing a victory garden, repairing stuff myself, buying less, and trying to adapt to what I see happening all around me.

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  3. "Anyway, my obsession is turning away from horrible facts and figures towards learning to sustain on less: growing a victory garden, repairing stuff myself, buying less, and trying to adapt to what I see happening all around me."

    I am doing all this as well, except for the gardening. I've had to do all this because I've been so broke for so long—lol—but on the bright side, it looks as if being so broke is actually just preparing me for what's beginning to happen. I know I can survive on very little, because I've been doing it for the past two or so years. Besides those things that you listed, what else should I be doing to prepare for the massive shit storm?

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  4. @flappergirlcreations

    I can't think of much- Try to aquire hand tools in favor of electric, if you can't garden, maybe learn to preserve food- solar dryers are fun and cheap to build- also learning the basics of trades like plumbing, sewing (got that one wrapped up!), making your own household products (see the awesome, indy-press handwritten book "Make Your Place" for excellent recipes for everything from homemade dishsoap to drain cleaner)
    I WOULD say "get crafty, upcycle everything you can, repair instead of throwing away, etc, but you're already doing 80% of the stuff you can to be prepared. Other than keeping abreast of what, how, and why things are disintigrating, there's not a lot someone who's already living sustainably in a good eco-awesome, walkable city can do to prepare. Hunter prefers not to know this stuff either- and I really can't blame him. It can be scary and depressing- which is why the DIY movement is so exciting. It's the perfect reaction to doom-screamers like me "ok, so things are going nuts? Lets learn to adapt and live within our means as a bumper- so when bad crap does go down, we'll be less affected" I have a long of crafty catching up to do with someone like you!!!!!!

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